The Nigerian fish farming industry is at a critical crossroads. With the rising cost of feed, operational expenses, and market uncertainties, many fish farmers have been forced to shut down their farms. The traditional dominance of catfish farming, once a thriving venture, is now struggling due to the unsustainable cost of production. However, amidst these challenges, there is hope.

Pangasius farming presents a viable and sustainable alternative, offering fish farmers a new opportunity to revive their businesses and the industry at large.
For years, catfish has been the primary species cultivated by Nigerian fish farmers. However, as production costs soar, many farmers are unable to break even. The major challenges include:
- High Cost of Feed: Feed accounts for over 70% of fish farming costs. With the rising prices of feed ingredients, profit margins for catfish farmers have drastically reduced.
- Market Saturation: The market is flooded with catfish, leading to price instability and reducing profitability.
- Slow Growth and High Mortality: The lengthy growth cycle of catfish, coupled with high mortality rates, makes it difficult for farmers to scale and sustain production.
- Water Quality Management: Intensive catfish farming requires significant water quality management, which increases operational costs.
With these mounting issues, farmers are seeking alternatives to keep their farms running while ensuring profitability. Pangasius is the answer.
Why Pangasius is a Game Changer
Pangasius is a hardy, fast-growing, and cost-effective species that offers numerous benefits to fish farmers looking for sustainability and profitability.
1. Lower Feed Cost and Higher Feed Conversion Efficiency
Pangasius is known for its efficient feed conversion ratio (FCR). Unlike catfish, which requires a high-protein diet, Pangasius can thrive on lower-cost feed, reducing the overall production expenses significantly.

2. Faster Growth and High Survival Rate
One of the major advantages of Pangasius is its rapid growth. In optimal conditions, Pangasius can reach market size within four to six months, much faster than catfish. Additionally, it has a high survival rate, making it a more reliable option for farmers.
3. Tolerance to Various Water Conditions
Pangasius is highly adaptable to diverse water conditions, reducing the burden on farmers for extensive water quality management. This makes it ideal for farmers who struggle with water scarcity or fluctuating water conditions.
4. High Market Demand and Export Potential
Pangasius is already a globally recognized species, with high demand in both local and international markets. With Nigeria’s large population and increasing demand for affordable protein, Pangasius offers a profitable alternative for farmers looking to expand their market reach. It also has potential for export, as many countries import Pangasius fillets for consumption.

5. Diversification for Sustainability
The over-reliance on catfish farming has contributed to market saturation and declining prices. By integrating Pangasius into their production system, farmers can diversify their operations, reduce risk, and ensure a steady income stream.
6. Suitable for Various Farming Systems
Pangasius can be farmed in earthen ponds, concrete tanks, cages, and even biofloc systems, making it adaptable to different scales of production. This flexibility allows farmers with limited resources to still engage in profitable fish farming.
A New Dawn for Nigerian Fish Farmers
As many fish farms struggle to stay afloat, Pangasius farming provides a practical and profitable way forward. It is time for Nigerian fish farmers to embrace diversification and explore the opportunities that Pangasius presents. By switching to or incorporating Pangasius into their production systems, fish farmers can lower costs, increase yields, and secure their businesses for the future.
At Aquapet Ventures, we are committed to making high-quality Pangasius juveniles available to farmers across Nigeria and West Africa. We offer guidance, training, and technical support to ensure farmers succeed in their transition to Pangasius farming.
Fish farming in Nigeria does not have to decline—it can thrive again with the right species. Pangasius is a game changer, and the future of sustainable aquaculture in Nigeria starts now.
Are you ready to revive your fish farm? Contact us today and take the first step toward a profitable and sustainable future in aquaculture.
With these mounting issues, farmers are seeking alternatives to keep their farms running while ensuring profitability. Pangasius is the answer.